Start with the right focal plane
Choose FFP when you want reticle subtensions to remain accurate throughout the magnification range. Choose SFP when you prefer a reticle that stays visually consistent and you normally use a known magnification for holdovers.
First focal plane and second focal plane describe where the reticle sits inside a variable-power rifle scope. That placement changes how the reticle behaves as magnification changes, and it can affect ranging, holdovers, speed, and ease of use.
FFP vs. SFP at a glance
| Feature | First Focal Plane | Second Focal Plane |
|---|---|---|
| Reticle appearance | Changes size with magnification | Stays the same apparent size |
| Holdovers and ranging | Remain proportional at every magnification | Usually calibrated at one specified magnification |
| Common fit | Precision, long-range, competition, variable-distance shooting | Hunting, range use, simple field setups, fixed-distance shooting |
| Tradeoff | Reticle can look fine at low power or bold at high power | Hold marks are not automatically correct at every power |
What is a first focal plane scope?
In an FFP scope, the reticle is positioned so it grows and shrinks with the target image as magnification changes. The relationship between the target and the reticle remains proportional. That is useful when a shooter relies on MIL or MOA marks for measuring, holding for elevation, or correcting for wind at different magnifications.
Browse all FFP scopes currently available at Iron Desert Armory.
What is a second focal plane scope?
In an SFP scope, the reticle appears to remain the same size while the target image changes. This can make the reticle easy to see across the magnification range. When using reticle marks for precise ranging or holdovers, however, the scope must normally be set to the magnification specified by the manufacturer.
Browse all SFP scopes currently available.
Shop by how you shoot
- Hunting: Start with hunting scopes for practical magnification ranges and field-oriented configurations.
- Close to intermediate range: Explore LPVO scopes for low-power speed with added magnification.
- Precision and variable-distance shooting: Compare the FFP collection.
- General range use: Browse SFP scopes or the complete rifle scope collection.
- Mounting the optic: Match the tube diameter and rifle platform with the correct mount or ring set.
Six in-stock starting points
FFP options
- Riton 1 Series Conquer 6-24x50 FFP — an accessible entry into higher-magnification FFP optics.
- Athlon Helos BTR Gen 2 2-12x42 FFP — a broad magnification range for shooters who want one optic to cover multiple distances.
- EOTech Vudu 1-6x24 FFP — a premium low-power variable configuration.
SFP options
- Firefield RapidStrike 1-6x24 SFP Kit — a lower-cost LPVO package that includes mounting accessories.
- Riton 1 Series Primal 3-9x40 SFP — a traditional magnification range for general field and range use.
- Burris Fullfield 3-12x42 SFP — added magnification in a familiar hunting-style configuration.
Inventory and pricing can change as supplier feeds update. Confirm the product page before ordering.
How to make the final choice
- Decide whether you will use reticle holdovers at multiple magnifications.
- Choose the magnification range for your actual distances rather than buying the largest number available.
- Confirm whether the reticle is MIL or MOA and match it to your preferred adjustments.
- Check tube diameter, mounting height, available rail space, and firearm compatibility.
- Consider weight, illumination, turret style, and parallax adjustment.
Need help narrowing it down?
Send us the rifle, intended distance, budget, and preferred reticle system. Iron Desert Armory can help you compare compatible options before you order.
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